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Beginners Body Building Tips For Women

young woman lifting weights at gym

I wanted to share some important tips for women and girls starting body building. Before we start getting into details, lets start with what we’d like to achieve with body building.

How to Set Realistic Body Building Goals

Having a specific goal is key to your success with body building. There are a few key things to keep in mind when setting goals. They must be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time based (SMART).

For example, If you can only do 2 push-ups in 5 minutes now and your goal is to get up to performing 100 push-ups in a month. That is a measurable, specific, time based but unrealistic for most people.

Time is actually your friend, use it wisely

Tony Robins said that “Most people overestimate what they can do in a year and they underestimate what they can do in two or three decades”

Consider if you could add just a mere 2 pounds a month to your bench press. It doesn’t sound like a lot but over the course of a year that equates to adding 24 pounds. In 4 years, that would meaning potentially adding 100 pounds.

To succeed how you can achieve you long term dreams through small incremental gains or wins.

There are goals more important than lifting more weight

You should also remember that there are excellent fitness goals other than losing fat or gaining muscle.  Consider taking the goal of running a sub-8 minute mile or completing a half-marathon.

If you’re just getting started exercising try a goal such as exercise 3 times a week for the year,  30 push-ups in 2 minutes, walking for 30 minutes each day during lunch, or burning at least 300 calories per workout on the elliptical trainer.

Celebrate when you achieve your goals

Lastly, it’s also helpful to reward yourself when you reach your goals. The rewards could be something big, like new workout gear, or something smaller, such as movie tickets. 

Remember: These small goals, when combined, can make a tremendous improvement to your fitness.


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When the going gets tough, keep going

There will be times when exercising and dieting will be a total pain. Before this happens, building a good support team — a person or better yet a group of people who are supportive and committed to help you meet your goal. This can be your husband, best friend, or even someone in a facebook group.

You should also surround yourself with positive messages everyday and eliminate any negative thoughts about

Body Building Basics

Body building uses muscle resistance to build strength, anaerobic endurance and skeletal muscles.   The most popular way to build muscle and strengthen your body is through resistance training.  The most popular resistance training exercises are:

How Much Physical Activity is good for me?

The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans is a great resource for understanding how much activities you need based upon your age.

How much exercise is recommended for girls under 18 years old

The Physical Activity Guide recommends at l or more Hour of daily physical activity for young women ages 6 through 17 years consisting of:

Aerobic: Most of the 60 minutes or more per day should be either moderate- or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity and should include vigorous-intensity physical activity on at least 3 days a week.

Muscle-strengthening: As part of their 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity, children and adolescents should include muscle-strengthening physical activity on at least 3 days a week.

Bone-strengthening: As part of their 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity, children and adolescents should include bone-strengthening physical activity on at least 3 days a week

How much exercise is recommended for women 18 years and older

Women ages 18 years to 55 are recommended to perform at least 2 hours and 30 minutes of total of physical activity per a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic activity .

Aerobic: 60 minutes or more per day should be either moderate- or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity and should include moderate -intensity physical activity on at least 5 days a week.

Muscle-strengthening: moderate or greater intensity and that involve all major muscle groups on 3 or more days a week, as these activities provide additional health benefits

Before starting any exercise program or have a history of heart disease, check with your physician. Read more information on health.gov.

Should I exercise If I’m pregnant?

In most cases yes if you have no preexisting conditions. But check with your pediatrician before starting any new exercise program. You can find some great ideas in this article, 7 of the Best Pregnancy Workouts For A Healthy Mom and Baby

Should I Lift Weights to Build Up or Tone Up?

If you want to add muscle mass, consider pyramid weight training with regular increases to your maximum weight on the smallest repetition set to bulk up.  For example, in pyramid training you may do 5 sets of bicep curls – each set with fewer repetitions (12, 10, 8, 6, 4), while you increase the weight with each set.

If you want toned muscles, then you can use lighter weights with increased repetitions.  For example, lifting a lower weight for 3-4 sets for 15, 18 or even 20 repetitions will accomplish tone.

More to body building than just lifting weights

Other things that you can do to make the most of your workouts include:

Know and track your numbers

It sucks, but you’re going to have to know and track your critical numbers such as exercise routines, weight, or Body Mass Index (BMI).

Getting on the scale isn’t easy, but relying only on how your clothes fit isn’t accurate.  Clothes can shrink in the wash and clothing may be cut slightly differently, which affects size perception.

There’s also little value in getting on the scale everyday. Pick 1-2 days per week to weight and write them down in your journal.

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Keep your heart fit

Even though you will be focused on bodybuilding, including cardiovascular workouts with your routine. Generally, weight lifting increases muscle tone and mass — while cardiovascular exercise will contribute to improving overall health. 

Studies have shown that cardiovascular exercise, when combined with strength training, can add hours of calorie burning to your metabolism!  This means that you’ll continue to burn fat long after you completed exercising.

Stay limber

Flexibility decreases risk of injury during training.  Yoga is a good way to stay flexible as it stimulates muscles with added oxygen.  Moving your body into yoga positions where you twist your abdominal area improves digestion and digestive health. 

Yoga is for everyone.  Mind, body and soul healing can come from the meditative power of yoga.

Be Consistent

It is important for women and girls to maintain a regular workout schedule.  Unfortunately, life happens — kids get sick, work and school get busy.

Don’t get discouraged if you miss a workout. Remember that today is always day one.

Day One means not worrying about what happened yesterday or what will happen tomorrow. Only focus on what you will do today.

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Challenges to making progress

Once you reach a certain level of fitness, you may find it difficult to lose more weight or feel perceptively more fit. This frustration  is commonly referred to as a plateau.

Plateaus are overcome by altering your fitness program. Changes such as increasing reps, changing rest periods, exercises, duration or level of difficulty (be sure to consult with your trainer) will help you get past it.

If you have a personal trainer, work with them to review your daily routine including food, sleep, water intake, exercise regime and stress management.  Any one of these factors can contribute to a fitness barrier.

How much should I Sleep?

You should get seven or more hours of sleep so you are ready to take on the day.  Sleep and diet will greatly contribute to energy for work, life and exercise.

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and should not be used or interpreted as such. You should always consult a medical professional before making drastic changes to your diet and physical exercise